There is a great need for this type of grant, where outstanding researchers are given the opportunity to develop and deepen their research. This is an important part of further strengthening Swedish research in the light of international developments. The professorship will promote internationally leading research in the field of medicine by enabling the holder to devote full-time to research for five years at a Swedish medical faculty. The holder of the professorship will be appointed on the basis of documented scientific quality of the research performed. Particular emphasis will be placed on research carried out during the last five-year period. The quality of the research program, the degree of innovation and the importance for the development of medical research will also be assessed. Kungl. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is therefore applying for a grant of SEK 10 million to fill a new five-year academic professorship in medicine in 2025.