The project is a study of Gustaf VI Adolf (1882-1973, King of Sweden 1950-1973) as archaeologist, cultural patron and chairman of the board; it aims to provide a comprehensive and contextual picture of Gustaf VI Adolf's archaeological activities and interests, with a special focus on the late crown prince period, 1920-1950. The project has a historical as well as ideological profile and character, and is based throughout on previously unpublished archive material. It is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of classical archaeology in the Mediterranean region and of Gustaf VI Adolf's role in Swedish ancient studies and in the history of Swedish science. The project analyzes national aspects of the extensive search for origins and identity after the turn of the last century, and for the first time draws a comprehensive picture of the emergence of Nordic, Classical and East Asian archaeological projects under Swedish auspices in the first half of the 20th century, by exploring Gustaf VI Adolf's hitherto largely unexplored role in the history of Swedish science as an initiator, organizer and common denominator in a large number of simultaneous decision-making networks. The project also places earlier archaeological research tasks and results in their contemporary contexts and respective intellectual history contexts, and demonstrates change over time and the impact on prevailing social structures.