The project concerns a study of H.M. Gustaf VI Adolf (1882-1973) as an archaeologist, cultural patron and chairman of the board, and aims to provide a comprehensive and contextualized picture of Gustaf VI Adolf's archaeological activities and interests 1898-1973, with a special focus on the period 1920-1950. The project is part of a long-term research focus, intended to contextualize and critique traditions and perceptions of Western identity and self-image (see project description). It has a historical as well as ideological profile and character. The project is based on archival research in (primarily) the Bernadotte Archive, Gustaf VI Adolf's Archive I (see project description). The research project is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of classical archaeology in the Mediterranean region through Gustaf VI Adolf's role in Swedish ancient studies and in the history of Swedish science, as well as of Swedish neutrality (political as well as cultural) before, during and after the Second World War.